Top German Mistakes Made by Beginners

Unfortunately, there are much more than ten mistakes you can make in German. However, we want to concentrate on the top ten kinds of mistakes that beginning students of German are likely to make. But before we get to that, think about this: How is learning a second language different from learning a first? There are many differences, but the most significant difference is that with a first language there is no interference from another language. An infant learning to speak for the first time is a blank slate—without any preconceived notions of how a language is supposed to work. That is definitely not the case for anyone who decides to learn a second language. An English  speaker who is learning German must guard against the influence of English. The first thing any language student has to accept is that there is no right or wrong way to construct a language. English is what it is; German is what it is. Arguing about a languages grammar or vocabulary is like arguing about the weather: you cant change it. If the gender of Haus is neuter (das), you cant arbitrarily change it to der.  If you do, then you risk being misunderstood. The reason languages have a particular grammar is to avoid breakdowns in communication. Mistakes Are Unavoidable Even if you understand the concept of first-language interference, does that mean youll never make a mistake in German? Of course not. And that leads us to a big mistake that many students make: Being afraid to make a mistake. Speaking and writing German is a challenge for any student of the language. But the fear of making a mistake can keep you from making progress. Students who dont worry so much about embarrassing themselves end up using the language more and making quicker progress. 1. Thinking in English Its only natural that youll think in English when you begin to learn another language. But the number one mistake made by beginners is thinking too literally and translating word-for-word. As you progress you need to start to think German more and more. Even beginners can learn to think in German phrases at an early stage. If you keep using English as a crutch, always translating from  English to German, youre doing something wrong. You dont really know German until you start to hear it in your head. German doesnt always put things together like English.   2. Getting Genders Mixed Up While languages such as French, Italian, or Spanish are content to have just two genders for nouns, German has three! Since every noun in German is either  der, die,  or  das,  you need to learn each noun with its gender. Using the wrong gender not only makes you sound stupid, it also can cause changes in meaning. It can be aggravating that any six-year-old in Germany can rattle off the gender of any common noun, but thats the way it is.   3. Case Confusion If you dont understand what the nominative case is in English, or what a direct or indirect object is, then youre going to have problems with case in German. Case is usually indicated in German by inflection: putting different endings on articles and adjectives. When  der  changes to  den  or  dem, it does so for a reason. That reason is the same one that makes the pronoun he change to him in English (or  er  to  ihn  in German). Not using the correct case is very likely to confuse people a lot! 4. Word Order   German word order (or syntax) is more flexible than English syntax and relies more on case endings for clarity. In German, the subject may not always come first in a sentence. In subordinate (dependent) clauses, the conjugated verb may be at the end of the clause. 5. Calling Someone Sie Instead of du Almost every language in the world—besides English—has at least two kinds of you: one for formal use, the other for familiar use. English once had this distinction (thou and thee are related to German du), but for some reason, it now uses only one form of you for all situations. This means that English-speakers often have problems learning to use  Sie  (formal) and  du/ihr  (familiar). The problem extends to verb conjugation and command forms, which are also different in  Sie  and  du  situations. 6. Getting Prepositions Wrong One of the easiest ways to spot a non-native speaker of any language is the misuse of prepositions. German and English often use different prepositions for similar idioms or expressions: wait for/warten auf, be interested in/sich interessieren fà ¼r, and so on. In English, you take medicine for something, in German  gegen  (against) something. German also has two-way prepositions  that can take two different cases (accusative or dative), depending on the situation. 7. Using Umlauts German Umlauts (Umlaute  in German) can lead to problems for beginners. Words can change their meaning based on whether they have an umlaut or not. For example,  zahlen  means to pay but  zà ¤hlen  means to count.  Bruder  is one brother, but  Brà ¼der  means brothers - more than one. Pay attention to words that may have potential problems. Since only a, o, and u can have an umlaut, those are the vowels to be aware of. 8. Punctuation and Contractions German punctuation and the use of the apostrophe is often different than in English. Possessives in German usually do not use an apostrophe. German uses contractions in many common expressions, some of which use an apostrophe (Wie gehts?) and some of which do not (zum Rathaus). Related to the prepositional hazards mentioned above are German prepositional contractions. Contractions such as  am,  ans,  ins, or  im  can be possible pitfalls. 9. Those Pesky Capitalization Rules German is the only modern language that requires the capitalization of all nouns, but there are other potential problems. For one thing, adjectives of nationality are not capitalized in German as they are in English. Partly due to  German spelling reform, even Germans can have problems with spelling hazards like  am besten  or  auf Deutsch. You can find the rules and a lot of hints for German spelling in our capitalization lesson and try our spelling quiz. 10. Using the Helping Verbs Haben and Sein In English, the present perfect is always formed with the helping verb have. German verbs in the conversational past (present/past perfect) can use either  haben  (have) or  sein  (be) with the past participle. Since those verbs using to be are less frequent, you need to learn which ones use  sein  or in which situations a verb may use  haben  or  sein  in the present or past perfect tense.

The Trouble With Free Spins - 1859 Words

Article 31 – The trouble with free spins It doesn’t matter whether you’re a professional online gambler or someone who just has a passing interest, you are almost certain to have been presented with a free spins bonus offer at one point or another. These offers are handed out in order to secure new customers, but also retain those who have already registered. As most will already know the landscape of online gambling is changing, the adverts we are used to seeing on TV are now under increased scrutiny. While the behaviour of the online casino’s themselves has been called into question. Given the nature of free spins and how they are so regularly offered to players, many now also doubt their usage and legitimacy. In this article we address some of the controversy that has surrounded the industry, along with the lesser-seen side of the free spin bonus. If you gamble already you’ll know that when it comes to a bonus offer it is all about getting as much bang for your buck as you can. When it comes to free spins there is a lot of variation out there, you’ll see offers ranging from 5 free spins to 200 free spins. The amount you receive will largely be dependent on whether you are willing to make a deposit in order to claim an offer. No matter the amount of free spins you receive odds are you’ll be itching to get your hands on them and turn them into bankable cash sooner rather than later. Let me tell you that if you are going to try and do that you can’t expect things to beShow MoreRelatedReview : Fruity Casa1171 Words   |  5 Pagesof a thumbs up. Fruity Case Bonus and Free Spins Players have been documented as to being drawn to casino sites that offer playing incentives, with the most popular being the illusive no deposit and free spins bonuses. Fruity Casa clearly know their stuff and want to impress from the outset, as they offer an â€Å"unlimited† 150% matched deposit bonus. They also offer 10 no deposit free spins from use on the classic casino slot game Gonzo’s Quest. These free spins will give you a taste of what FruityRead MoreBlog 22 - Realtime Gaming Boom Bubble1711 Words   |  7 PagesWhile they have been somewhat quiet as of late, Realtime Gaming certainly isn’t going to let the Halloween season pass them by. Arriving just in time for Halloween, Bubble Bubble takes its name from the old witches phrase â€Å"Bubble, Bubble, Toil, and Trouble†, which means players can easily guess what this game’s theme is. Realtime Gaming is a developer that has been wowing players for years and it seems the company’s latest release will be no exception. Full to the brimstone with lucrative and boomingRead MoreBlog 22 - Casinostugan Casino1743 Words   |  7 PagesCasinostugan is an operator that certainly fits the bill. In order to draw you into play they certainly issue new members with a warm welcome. Register today and you will receive a 500KR bonus, along with 20 free spins. Keeping players active, the promotions only grow from there. Free spins, cashback, and deposit based bonuses are regularly issued, along with there being a generous loyalty program in place. Feeling like a home away from home, Casinostugan carries with it plenty of charm. PuttingRead MoreA Small Development Company With Big Plans1727 Words   |  7 PagesYet Powerful Malta may only be a small nation from a geographical standpoint, but it is a major player in the world of online casino gaming. Hosting over 300 different companies and employing almost 10,000 members of staff, Malta may have had its troubles but it has helped put the industry on the map to no end. Given the runaway success of last years SiGMA event, its return is inevitable. Coming together, it looks like the Maltese Government and various industry professionals are set to make thisRead MoreLiterary Analysis : A Raisin Of The Sun 1480 Words   |  6 Pagesthen, the individual isn’t truly happy. Money, and the things it can get you, have long been a part of American culture and the materialist culture of society have been examined in numerous ways from novels to the art of those like Andy Warhol. A life free from the economic woes that plague almost everyone seems like the quintessential existence, but material wealth is not a way to mend issues. When it is taken into account the hardships people have had to live through because of money and its valueRead MoreThe Final Word On Casino Bonuses2446 Words   |  10 Pagesbonuses act as almost a test drive in many ways, as it allows you play through various on-site games from the moment you register. While there is a lot a player can get out of playing through a no deposit bonus, don’t be mistaken, casinos aren’t offering free money. Term and conditions are rife within no deposit bonuses. First, what you are receiving from the casino is â€Å"play money† and it won’t ever be cashable. Secondly, no deposit bonuses usually have a strict time cap attached to them. Lastly, they areRead MoreDamien Hirst Art Work Essay627 Words   |  3 Pagesshown in many of his pieces. Damien Hirst became famous for his artwork in preserving dead animals. His works have included cows, sheep, sharks, lions, and with this piece butterflies often preserved in formaldehyde. His works have also included â€Å"spin paintings† which are rows of randomly-colored circles created by his assistants. According to Other Criteria, â€Å"Hirst’s body of work confronts the scientific, philosophical and religious aspects of human existence and includes sculpture, paintingRead MoreThe Truth Always Set You Free?867 Words   |  4 Pagesaccurate. And if it is true to tell small lies sometimes, when is the time to tell them. So keep this question as you read this text. Is a white lie okay sometimes, or should the truth always set you free? Let’s start from the basics, we tell lies to avoid things, whether that thing is getting in trouble, hurting someone’s feelings, or nervousness and being afraid. Most people look at a lie as a way to make a quick getaway. Someone ask you something and you tell a lie and you think you’ve help yourselfRead MoreReview : The Online Casino Industry Essay2396 Words   |  10 Pagescasino bonuses in town right now. As well as having a ‘Welcome Bonus’, this casino rewards loyalty through a rewards system that just keeps going. Each time you make a bet at BetBright you receive points that you can exchange for prizes including free spins, no deposit bonuses, physical prizes, invites to the best tournaments, and several other great goodies. Game Selection BetBright is one of the bigger names in sports betting and they appear to want to become a household name in the online casinoRead MoreArticle Analysis : Bitcoin Online Gambling1538 Words   |  7 PagesMany were scratching their heads at how he or she did it, before site admin eventually figured out that Hufflepuff had figured out how to hack in and see the encrypted value of the dice before it was rolled. The problem is that the user was clear and free before the hack was figured out. Bitcoin poker site owner found guilty Hufflepuff’s big win may have been big news, but it definitely hasn’t stolen the headlines given what has happened at Seals with Clubs. The bitcoin infused online poker website

The Is A Deeper Understanding Of Things Which Involves...

Enlightment is a deeper understanding of things which involves spiritual aspect of knowledge. It can also be a way of challenging ones way of thinking. It is the aspect of knowledge that cannot be taken away from a person. One may ask; what then is the difference between knowledge and enlightment; if enlightment is an aspect of knowledge? Enlightment is an awakening whereby knowledge is seen as the key to living well. One can be knowledgeable without being enlightened. Knowledge and wisdom can be combined to give more insight about enlightment. Emmanuel Kant famously wrote† thoughts without content are empty, intuitions without concepts are blind.† Similarly, knowledge without wisdom is hallow while wisdom without knowledge is difficult. According to the English dictionary, enlightment is the state of understanding something (life). In Hinduism and Buddhism, it is the highest spiritual state that can be achieved. It is not inherently about power as people refer to knowled ge being power. It is about the desire to learn neither for the sake of material acquisition nor manipulating people. According to Andrew Gottlieb, â€Å"Enlightment entails the acquisition of knowledge for the sake of becoming wiser, kinder, more compassionate person.† The Allegory of the cave is hypothetical scenario, described by Plato, in the form an Enlightening conversation between Socrates and his brother Glaucon. It is a hypothetical scenario in which people perceive illusions asShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Raja Rao s Book1386 Words   |  6 PagesRao’s novels is generally held to be Vedantic in tone and temper. Being a Vedantin, he seeks Truth on the lines of Advaitavada and frequently refers to the precepts from the Upanishadas. To him, writing is a visible expression of his deeply – felt spiritual experiences. Duly recognizing man’s deep need to seek and realize Truth, he endeavours to revive the traditional Indian quest with all its rigour. The Advaita philosophy of Sankaracharya forms the core of Raja Rao’s fictional world. SankaracharyaRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Of The Book The Passage Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pagesconnection to God, but it wasn’t until this passage at which Mary is shown the unique sonship of her son to God. However, at the revelation of this knowledge, Mary is una ble to fully understand what her son Jesus is referring to. Verse 50 highlights her and Joseph’s confusion to Jesus’ response. While this may highlight the issue of confusion caused by many people when considering that Jesus was both fully God and fully man, there is another aspect in Mary’s actions that I believe the author was tryingRead MoreTheory of Caring Science1515 Words   |  7 Pagesscrutinize the essential key concepts of the theory and its relationship with the other elements, emphasize its effects in a clinical situation, and how it views the nursing policies with definite personal examples. Nursing theories and having knowledge of the theories are important to any nurse. They serve as guides as to how a nurse should treat patients mentally and psychologically, aside from the structured education system a nurse goes through typically. Nursing theories predict and try toRead MoreMarilyn Ray and Jean Watsons Theories Compared Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesWinifred Hernandez National American University Abstract How is caring defined? In nursing, caring is an essential part of our profession. It is the foundation and initial approach used in our daily practice. There are many belief systems in which caring is examined. The two theories discussed in this paper are Marilyn Anne Ray’s Theory of Bureaucratic Caring and Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. The Theory of Bureaucratic Caring was generated in a complex organization, while The TheoryRead MoreThe Story By Naigub Mahfouz1727 Words   |  7 Pageswhile the other is an urge to return to the roots. The short story by Naigub Mahfouz presents a search for religious knowledge by an individual who appears to have walked astray from God. Using several literary techniques, Mafouz presents the idea that modernization, commonly referred to as the Western culture, impedes common people from the discovery of their traditional spiritual thirst thus failing to achieve inner peace. The narrator sets out to search for a mysterious Zaabalawi who cures illnessesRead MoreHealth Care Provider And Faith Diversity1842 Words   |  8 Pagespatient care involves understanding different worldviews. By addressing these issues, it is possible to deliver spiritually fulfilling and respectful care for patients with varying religious beliefs. Comparative analysis of Health Care: Christianity Christianity is centered on the Gospel as proclaimed by Jesus, the son of God. The fundamental message offered by Jesus is of compassion and love. This message is astonishing to most people as Jesus instructs us to love our enemies, a concept which was notRead MoreThe Divine Comedy By Dante Aleghiri1648 Words   |  7 Pagesobviously had read the Bible before. Dante also, must have had some kind of understanding of the church fathers and their writings. Dante knew the main works of Augustine and Aquinas as well. Silver then asserts that from sources like these and from the pure talent that Dante had as a poet Dante created a personal epic that addresses the end goal and problems of happiness. Silver goes on to describe his end goal, which is to bring forth the question about the Comedy the Plato, Aristotle, and AquinasRead MoreInnovation And Management Of Technological Development Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pagesto participate in society as informed citizens and give them access to technology-related careers† (Ministry of Education, 2007, p. 32). Through the learning opportunities in each of three distinct strands: Technological Practice, Technological Knowledge and the Nature of Technology, students are provided with opportunities to be creative, innovative and to develop technological skill through practical activity. It does not however currently address the specific development of Innovation and theRead MorePersonality, Personality And Personality Assessment Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pageslearns about their personality they are able to increase their positive interaction with the world, and recognize their weakness which in turns helps to recognize their sinful nature. We all have sinful tendencies, but it is a choice to act on them or not (Fischer, 2006). Before taking the assessments I already had an idea of my areas of weakness, this test just, clarified which specific areas to improve. A test I completed previously helped to identify that I hav e an INTP personality (Kroeger, ThuesenRead MoreCriminology: The Evolution of Crime Essay1003 Words   |  5 Pageshistory into becoming a discipline all its own, along the way it grew and developed from a multiple sources of disciplines to become an integration of various theories. Reasons that seek to explain crime and deviant behaviors has mirrored the time in which research was being conducted and as time continues to change it is to be expected more theories will arise to incorporate past theories to become ever more inclusive. It is important to understand this development from the formulation of theories,

The Jungle By Upton Sinclair - 937 Words

The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair and Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, by Frederick Douglass both bring forth personal or fictional events that capture the interest of the the reader. The use of pathos in their writing along with true events questions the ethics, morality, and human rights of each individual at the time setting for the publication. In the book, The Jungle, Upton Sinclair advocates for the overall elimination of oppression and exploitation of workers and immigrants and the use of socialism as a solution. The book depicts, and illustrates, the events and outcome of Jurgis and his family from Lithuania coming to the America’s in hopes of a better life, from the ideology of â€Å"The American Dream†. Jurgis believes that hard work will pay off no matter the size of the problem, however him and his family realize that the America’s posses corruption, harmful working conditions, and oppression of the worker and immigrants. Sinclair uses examples to express the hardships and cruelty that lower class workers faced to allow the reader to perceive whether or not there is a need for change in the system. Frederick Douglass uses the same form of writing to bring light to the harsh and unjust experiences he endured in order to persuade and communicate why there is a need to accomplish what he is advocat ing for. In the book, by Frederick Douglass, he advocates for the abolishment of slavery and freedom for people of color to be their ownShow MoreRelatedThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1526 Words   |  7 Pagessocietal and government reforms did â€Å"The Jungle† call for. Do you feel this novel was effective in bringing about any of these reforms. â€Å"The Jungle†, written by Upton Sinclair, is an astonishing novel informing readers about the devastating truths involving impoverished life in America, particularly Chicago. This novel gives the reader an inside look into to the struggles of numerous European immigrants as they ventured to America during the early 1900 s. Sinclair depicts the disturbing and emotionalRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair986 Words   |  4 PagesThe life of Jurgis Rudkus, from the novel The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, shares many parallels to the life of the working class in American society during the period 1865 to 1910. that limits the freedom of the working class. Even though it is stated on paper that working class citizens such as Jurgis are equals and just as free as the upper-class citizens, society limited the the freedom of the working class. People like Jurgis are not truly â€Å"free† because the social and political forces at the timeRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair 1155 Words   |  5 Pages8/10/17 The Jungle By Upton Sinclair Book Review The working conditions in the US in the 20th  century were diffcult since workers had to struggle to survive on the daily bases.The Jungle written by Upton Sinclair does not only highlight the life of American workers but also uncovers the infleunce of capitalism in the US, where workers and employees were destined to fight for a living, while the upper-class reaped the benefits of national wealth.The Jungle gives many examples of theRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair651 Words   |  3 Pages This book is called The Jungle. The Author or this book goes by the name of Upton Sinclair. The Jungle was published on February 26, 1906. Upton Sinclair is an American author with almost 100 books which are based on many different genres. Sinclair is a journalist, novelist, as well as a political activist. Sinclair is most famous for this book. The Jungle is a novel that is based on the disgusting conditions of the US meatpacking industry, and the hardships of the labor that immigrant me n and womenRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the major issues Sinclair addresses in The Jungle? The Jungle by Upton Sinclair is a vivid account of life for the working class in the early 1900s. Jurgis Rudkus and his family travel to the United States in search of the American dream and an escape from the rigid social structure of Lithuania. Instead, they find a myriad of new difficulties. Sinclair attributes their problems to the downfalls of capitalism in the United States. While America’s system was idealistic for Jurgis and hisRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1210 Words   |  5 PagesThe Jungle by written by Upton Sinclair Book Report This report is based upon the book The Jungle, written by Upton Sinclair. This book was published by The Jungle Publishing Co. New York in 1906. Introduction of Author: Upton Sinclair was born on September 20, 1878, in Baltimore, Maryland. He belonged to a family off southern aristocracy but once Sinclair was born, his family went into poverty. Sinclair was a very smart boy and graduated from high school at the age of fourteen to go on and attendRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair 792 Words   |  3 PagesCritics often argue that Upton Sinclair, author of many classic American novels including The Jungle, was cynical and bitter even. However if one were to dig just a bit deeper they may realize that Sinclair was spot on in his idea that this â€Å"American dream† that our country sells is actually a work of fiction. In his book The Jungle, Sinclair, points out the flaws of the American dream. Many immigrants traveled thousands of miles aboard, cramped, disease infested, ships with hope of coming to thisRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1260 Words   |  6 Pages The Jungle by Upton Sinclair was published in 1906. After reading two-hundred and ninety-four pages, it is evident that humans have been shaping the world over time and the world has been shaping us as well. A lot has changed since the industrial revolution, the time frame in which this novel takes place. Our food industries have improved, money value has risen, and job opportunities have expanded. Throughout The Jungle the reader follows an immigrant family on their journey of hardships andRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1334 Words   |  6 Pages1900s there were already more than 10 million immigrants living in America. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle reveals the struggles and hardships of a family that immigrated to t he United States from Lithuania during the 1900s. Although many immigrant families came to America in search of a better life, soon most found themselves barely surviving with no job, food, shelter, or money. As is the case of the family in The Jungle. The novel not only unveils the corruption of the political and economic systemRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jungle â€Å"I aimed at the public s heart and by accident I hit in the stomach (Upton Sinclair).† Upton Sinclair originally intended to expose the horrible conditions faced by immigrants as they tried to survive in Chicago s Meat-Packing District in his 1904 novel â€Å"The Jungle.† Sinclair’s book created fear and anger in the public which would lead to the passage of the Meat Inspection Act of 1906. The Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906 (FMIA)is a law that makes it a crime to adulterate or misbrand

Movie questions Free Essays

First I think they are both determined, ambitious, but they both failed on something. Vincent has a lifelong dream of going Into the space, and he will do anything to make It happen. Jerome has always been a good swimmer and he’s always winning. We will write a custom essay sample on Movie questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now But once he got a third place Instead of a first, he melted down and walked in front of a car then sits in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. 2. I don’t think he was mentally ill, instead I think he was depressed. Because he was kissable could no longer do thing he loves the most in his life swim. . Because each time Anton swum with Vincent, he saved his energy to swim back. But for Vincent, like I said, he is determined, he wants to beat his brother so bad. He gave out all his strength to achieve his goal. 4. Because the society Is running In the way they (the people with genetically disable) can’t win on, they don’t get to have a chance on something they might good at, Just because of the gene In their body. They begin to lose the faith In this society, thus, the resistance comes up. 5. There’s no more trust between people, the only thing that people trust is genes. People don’t get to treated equally, children get abandoned or neglected. The society judge and determine people’s Jobs based on their genetic background. 6. Yes, parents want that for their children. But sometimes having the perfect genes is not everything that the child wants, it’s sort of extra pressure for them. But once anyone who doesn’t fit Into those ‘perfect’ features Is thrown away and disregarded like garbage even though they’re people. It’s devoid of fun and vitality and everything eke that because everything Is controlled and restricted for them, and the people are all obey to the rules and laws. . Because he’s using Groomer’s identity, cause Groomer’s genes were enhanced, also his hard working and his determined mind. 8. As the president of a corporation, I could (as many do) hire whatever I think are the best individuals for my business. With all the diversity in my corporation, I believe it wo uld create a comfortable work environment for my employees, which might show the customers we are not only care about our profit, we also care about our employees Like we care about you! Not only the money In your pocket! The Implication of this might be In the future, the standard of getting hired by some high profit or state-owned company will be raised. Personality that modified by their parents. Which means they might become what their parents wanted them to be instead of what themselves really want to be. This might cause the society with no diversity. 10. Yes I agree with this, because nobody is perfect. The progress of the human being is similar to we overcome ours weakness. Without weakness, a person will be incomplete† 11 . Certainly! If they can predict my future life, what’s the point of selling me the insurance if I will be dead under their insurance? The way to stop this would be forbid this kind of technology in certain company to secure our rights. 12. They were trying to tell us the genes are not always accurate. It’s not wise and considerate to Judge a person by their genes 13. They were trying to show us that although something as beautiful as music could be created from engineering children to have 12 fingers, it wouldn’t be ultimately eight to genetically change the human structure. Sure, 12 fingers would help, but a mutant really be necessary Just for perfection? Some things are better off as is, and more beautiful natural. 14. I think it should be limited in medicinal area. It could be allowed only if it’s for good purpose. 15 and 16. For me, it is not practical for us to start cloning humans until we start reaching out to other plants so we will have room for them. Remember, more people, the more land, food, waste, etc. So until we either start sending people out into space, r we have a global disaster that wipes out a large number of the population, I would say no. Regardless it’s cloning myself or cloning other people. But if it’s for personal multiply, I would say we need to consider it very carefully. 17. Yes they would, even they are not naturally born, but they are still human. Every human being deserves the equal rights, which supports my opinion: we really need to consider it carefully about cloning human. 18. Psychology: self worth, determination, failure Anthropology: perfection and imperfection Sociology: discrimination, family How to cite Movie questions, Papers

Community Scientific Management and Organisations

Question: Discuss about the Community Scientific Management and Organisations. Answer: The workers in America, Australia and Europe will not accept Taylorism in its original form. This method involves scientific management where the employees with less efficiency are considered less intelligent and the efficient ones are praised at the workplace (YouTube 2008). The employees would find the concept of Taylorism insulting assuming that the employees possess low level of knowledge. One of the key ideas generated from the Ford and Taylorism theory is the change in method of production. In the current society, Ford, Audi and various other companies implement the concept of assembly lines in relation with scientific management. The assembly line automated technique is less time consuming thereby enhancing the total number of cars (Evans and Holmes 2013). The Taylor theory also eliminates unnecessary movement of workers for enhancing productivity. The theory further involves managing the workforce directly by eliminating the trade unions. Taylor asked to segregate planning and doing. However, in reality the planners are also engaged in doing so that they can make realistic plans for the organisation (Antaya 2015). The workers shall avoid Taylorism as it unnecessarily puts pressure on the employees to work faster. Therefore, it results in exploitation of employees. Taylor also uses functional foremanship where there is unity of command. It creates chaos and confusion in the organisation where the workers have to report to all the bosses. Taylor also followed a mechanical approach where too much focus was given to efficiency. The human element is ignored and the human beings are considered as robots. Taylor also assumed that the employees are motivated simply by financial gains. However, in reality the employees want social needs satisfaction too. Taylor disregards the importance of group performance while in todays world individual performance is not everything. The people need to perform in groups that make an organisation successful (Grachev and Rakitsky 2013). Therefore, the workers of Europe, Australia or America would not apply the theory in the original form. However, it can be applied after certain ramifications to apply the theory successfully. Usually, call centres are identified as a place to work involving high amount o stress. The Taylorism principles affect the working conditions significantly that increase the turnover rates. Taylorism is often referred as the tyranny of the assembly line (Evans and Holmes 2013). The call centres recruit low skilled employees as contingent or casual workers, they have been considered as exemplars of lowering standards for service work. Call centres are customer oriented organisations that brings the question of Taylorism in the centre. In a Tayloristic paradigm, efficiency can be gained through strict management of tasks and standardization of processes (Aitken 2014). People usually denote the employees of call centre as machines. The employees at the call centres find it demeaning to work for managers who are obsessed with the duration taken on a call for serving the purpose and customers. Therefore, its roots are said to be grounded in Taylorism (Evans and Holmes 2013). The costs decline if more number of customers is handled in less time. The managers do not consider the human factors of why the call leads to failure or there is a need to call again. Taylor views knowledge as prime productive resource. The service workers need to come up with solutions and not follow procedures stringently. However, it is seen that the people in call centres have to follow processes and procedures. One of the major observations about the similarity of call centres and Taylorism is high turnover rate. It is further argued that call centres follow division of work specialising in niche. The division is done based on the level of expertise of the employees so that roles can be assigned accordingly. In reality, the telephone calls are monitored and the staffs do not have much autonomy. This is similar as seen in the case of Taylor where the organisational system has to be strictly monitored based on targets and bonuses (Mart, Valverde and Heraty 2013). Therefore, it can be stated that Taylorism is highly applied in case of call centres. The call centre employees denoted as machines are similar to that of Taylorism approach. According to YouTube (2008), the clip showing history is at least 100 years old. There are people who believe that the world has moved on but there are some parts of the world that believe that Taylors ideas are much required. The principles of scientific management such as rewarding employees with financial incentives, principle of division of work, simple production techniques and various others have several benefits. Scientific management leads to enhanced production as it improves the business operations. There is cooperation between managers and employees. Another benefit of scientific management is that the managers have control over production. Also, through specialisation the workers excel in doing the same work that helps in saving time and enhancing productivity. There is less scope for inaccuracy as there is better planning and decision making. Through large scale production, the cost per unit is reduced thereby boosting productivity level (Watson 2013). Further, Taylorism lays emphasis on financial rewards such as high wages for the employees. This helps the employees in achieving higher standard of living and motivating the employees to perform in a better manner. The scientific management theory increases the benefits for consumers who are able to obtain best quality products at fewer prices. Quick decision making is another advantage of Taylorism (Abrahamson, Berkowitz and Dumez 2016). If the scientific management method is followed, there is better and optimum utilization of resources. There shall be less wastage which is much required in the current world. With scientific management theory, the working conditions are made better. Large scale production benefits the investors and owners (Shafritz and Whitbeck 2013). It is interpreted that the correct utilization and application of the theories in current age can lead to organisational success. Therefore, Taylorism can be applied to a certain extent in the current world. References Abrahamson, E., Berkowitz, H. and Dumez, H., 2016. A More Relevant Approach to Relevance in Management Studies: An Essay on Performativity.Academy of Management Review, 41(2), pp.367-381. Aitken, H., 2014.Scientific management in action. 1st ed. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Antaya, S., 2015. At War with the Machine: Canadian Workers Resistance to Taylorism in the Early 20th Century.The Great Lakes Journal of Undergraduate History,3(1), pp.7-19. Evans, C. and Holmes, L., 2013.Re-Tayloring Management. 1st ed. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. Grachev, M. and Rakitsky, B., 2013. Historic horizons of Frederick Taylor's scientific management.Journal of Management History, 19(4), pp.512-527. Mart-Aud, N., Valverde, M. and Heraty, N., 2013. Human resource management in the Spanish call centre sector: the bird cage model of call centre work.The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(2), pp.308-329. Shafritz, J. and Whitbeck, P., 2013.Classics of organisation theory. 1st ed. Oak Park, Ill.: Moore Pub. Co. Watson, T., 2013.Management, organisation and employment strategy. 1st ed. London: Routledge. YouTube, 2008.Ford and Taylor Scientific Management (Edited). [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PdmNbqtDdI [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016].